06 · 2024/2025

Plastic Toy Shovel

From analysis to injection-moldable product: a toy shovel that is strong, safe, and manufacturable.

Plastic Toy Shovel

Role

Technical design and material research

Year

November 2024 — January 2025

Tools

SolidWorks · Materials science · CAD

Context

Design engineering period 2, technical and sustainability aspects of consumer products.

The assignment

The assignment was to design and technically develop a plastic toy shovel, focusing on manufacturability, material choice, and mechanical loads.

The challenge was to develop a product that:

  • Is suitable for mass production via injection molding
  • Is strong and durable enough for children
  • Withstands various loads (bending, impact, wear)
  • Meets safety standards for toys

The design also had to be fully substantiated with analyses in material, mechanics, and production.


The result

The result is a fully developed design for a plastic toy shovel, including a 3D model and technical substantiation. The design includes:

  • A thin-walled, injection-moldable construction with draft angles and fillets
  • An ergonomic handle and smooth transitions between parts
  • A shape that withstands various use scenarios
  • A material choice (ABS) with a good balance between strength, toughness, and cost
Development in SolidWorks, materials science, and mathematics/mechanics is good. Often works independently from home.
Wido de Kruijf (IPO Lecturer)

The design is also supported by

Analysis of loads and critical use scenarios A comprehensive requirements program Material research and selection via EduPack CAD development in SolidWorks including draft analysis


Approach & my role

I carried out this project independently, going through the full technical design process. My approach included:

  • Analyzing existing plastic products and production methods
  • Researching loads and use scenarios for children
  • Drawing up a requirements program
  • Conducting material research and selection with EduPack
  • Designing and modeling the shovel in SolidWorks
  • Optimizing the design for injection molding (draft, fillets, shell)
  • Checking manufacturability with draft analysis

My role was fully responsible for

Technical development of the design Material choice and substantiation CAD modeling and validation Translating requirements into a manufacturable product


A strong answer to the brief

This project is a strong answer to the brief because:

  • The design is fully injection-moldable and suitable for mass production
  • Realistic loads and use by children are considered
  • Material choice is supported by technical and economic criteria
  • The design meets safety and usability requirements
  • Able to conduct technical analyses and apply them in design
  • Able to develop a product with a focus on manufacturability
  • Able to translate materials science into practical choices
  • Able to work well with CAD and design validation
  • Able to independently develop a technical design from analysis to final model
Plastic Toy Shovel — 1
Onderdelen van de materiaalselectie via Granta EduPack
Plastic Toy Shovel — 3
Berekenen van kritische gebruikscenario's door toepassing van mechanica
Plastic Toy Shovel — 5
Dunwandig product maken
Plastic Toy Shovel — 2
Maatschets voor het maken van het schepje
Plastic Toy Shovel — 4
Modeleren van een product rekening houdend met de productietechniek spuitgieten